This paper will first discuss the category of ‘temple town’ and ‘temple
 urbanism and temple urbanization’ in South India as presented in the historical  research and try to understand the viability of such phrases/terms as typologies  for understanding religion and urbanity. Secondly, it will explore the  development of Srirangam as an urban centre around a single cultic focus of  the Ranganathasvami temple. An attempt will be made to analyse the  processes through which the temple became the centre of diffusion not only for  religious ideas and Srivaishnava community identities, but also of societal and  political aspects of urbanism and urbanity that influenced its character and  settlement patterns in the early modern period, from the fourteenth to  eighteenth century CE.

